The Admiral presided over meetings of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, as well as the Allied Combined Chiefs of Staff when the United States was host country.

When FDR died in April of 1945, he continued his service to the Presidency, but the decision to drop the bomb would fall to President Truman.The rest is history as Truman made the fateful decision and one can’t help but wonder if history would have taken a different course if Admiral Leahy’s longtime friend had still been the President in August of 1945.For Admiral Leahy’s part, he would go on to lament that decision as he said, “It is my opinion that the use of this barbarous weapon at Hiroshima and Nagasaki was of no material assistance in our war against Japan. Get exclusive access to content from our 1768 First Edition with your subscription. Admiral Leahy was the Chief of Staff to Presidents Franklin Roosevelt and Harry Truman and the unofficial coordinator of the Joint Chiefs of Staff. Admiral Leahy would be put on the retired list in 1939 with long-time friend Roosevelt letting him know not to get to settled into being retired should a war break out.He would serve as Governor of Puerto Rico in 1939 and then Ambassador to Vichy France in 1941 before being recalled to Washington in early 1942.Roosevelt, his friend and Commander in Chief, desired to have a point of contact for the three service Chiefs, Admiral Ernest King of the Navy, General George Marshall of the Army, and General Henry Arnold of the Army Air Forces. Before the official establishment of the position of Joint Chiefs of Staff in the United States Military in 1947, there served a man who was in all senses the first de-facto Joint Chief throughout World War 2.There were Generals and Admirals such as MacArthur, Halsey, Nimitz, and Eisenhower, who would serve with great fanfare in this great war, but there was one man who would have the President’s ear throughout.

Leahy graduated from the United States Naval Academy at Annapolis, Maryland, in 1897 and was assigned as … Leahy was, although few remember this, the superior officer to both Admiral King AND George C. Marshall. He initiated advanced war planning to deal with potential hostilities with Germany and Japan and promoted a robust U.S. air and naval base establishment.


He gives detailed information (even ship … He took an open stance of not intervening directly in local politics, attempted to understand and respect local customs, and initiated various major public works projects in the island.Leahy was appointed Ambassador to France (later referred to as The U.S. supplied food and medical aid to the Vichy regime and to French North Africa, hoping in return to moderate Vichy collaboration with Germany and to avoid an open Vichy-German alliance in the Mediterranean. During this tenure, he would be awarded the Navy Cross for his leadership and command transporting troops to France through U-boat infested waters.After the war, he would bounce back and forth from duty at sea and high-level administrative positions within the Department of the Navy. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica.Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. "By the Force of Our Arms: William D. Leahy and the US Intervention in Nicaragua, 1912." President Franklin D. Roosevelt, acting in his capacity as Commander in Chief, returned Leahy to active duty and named him his Chief of Staff in July 1942. The Japanese were already defeated and ready to surrender because of the effective sea blockade and the successful bombing with conventional weapons… My own feeling was that in being the first to use it, we had adopted an ethical standard common to the barbarians of the Dark Ages. officers holding five-star rank never retire; they draw full active duty pay for life. It is my opinion that the use of this barbarous weapon at Hiroshima and Nagasaki was of no material assistance in our war against Japan. I was not taught to make wars in that fashion, and that wars cannot be won by destroying women and children.After mediating between the United States Navy and the Puerto Rican government over the involuntary transfer of part of the islands of Admiral Leahy served on active duty for 63 years (1893-1939, 1942-1959) and had one of the longest careers in the history of the U.S. Navy. …cordial relationship with Admiral William Leahy, the U.S. ambassador to Vichy until 1942.…

Left to right: From September 1939-November 1940, Leahy served as Governor of Puerto Rico. As Chief of Naval Operations from 1937 to 1939, he was the senior officer in Navy, overseeing the preparations for war. He traveled with him to the Middle East for the Tehran Conference and helped guide the policy that would not only navigate the war but set the stage for the post-war world.He was seen as such a pivotal figure for the war effort that he was asked to go home to Iowa during the D-Day invasion as it was thought that it would lead any German agents to believe such a monumental attack couldn’t take place while Admiral Leahy was away from Roosevelt.In December of 1944, Leahy was promoted as the United States Navy’s first Fleet Admiral.

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