""The decision of the university is, of course, final," the U.S. minister to Denmark, Maurice Egan, told the Associated Press on December 22, 1909, "unless the matter should be reopened by the presentation of the material belonging to Cook which Harry Whitney was compelled to leave. By then, he had come to think of the pole as his birthright.Any endeavor to reach the pole is complicated by this fact: unlike the South Pole, which lies on a landmass, the North Pole lies on drifting sea ice. Not until August would another ship stop in northern Greenland: the In Annoatok, Peary's men heard from natives that Cook and two natives had made it to the pole the previous year. The party that accompanied Peary on the final stage of the journey included no one who was trained in navigation and could independently confirm his own navigational work, which some claim to have been particularly sloppy as he approached the Pole. Peary immediately queried Whitney, who said he knew only Cook had returned safely from a trip to the Far North. At noon on April 21, 1908, he used his custom-made French sextant to determine that they were "at a spot which was as near as possible" to the pole. In 1893, Cook backed out of another Arctic journey because of a contract prohibiting any expedition member from publishing anything about the trip before Peary published his account of it. But other explorers preceded Plaisted, arriving by air and by sea, and confirmed Cook's original descriptions of the polar sea, ice islands and the westward drift of the polar ice. To me, as a member of this committee, I accept your word. 1909 C. 1911 D. 1912 – World Geography But in 1944 Congress awarded him a duplicate of the silver medal given to Peary. Cook did not help his cause when he left for a yearlong exile in Europe, during which he wrote his book about the expedition, In January 1911, Peary appeared before the Naval Affairs Subcommittee of the U.S. House of Representatives to receive what he hoped would be the government's official recognition as the discoverer of the North Pole. (His family consented to the examination of the records that led to the 1988 The early doubts about Cook's claim, most of which emanated from the Peary camp, came to overshadow any contemporaneous doubts about Peary's claim. gpm97457 Answer has 3 votes Currently Best Answer. "Peary would allow nothing belonging to you on board," it read. The subcommittee chairman, Representative Thomas S. Butler of Pennsylvania, concluded, "We have your word for it....your word and your proofs. For years a blacksmith named Edward Barrill, who had accompanied Cook on the climb, had been telling friends, neighbors and reporters about their historic ascent. The day before they were to leave, one of the two got sick, which meant that Cook would have to leave a sledge behind. He also brought back living natives—two men, a woman and three youngsters—and dropped them off for study at the museum; within a year four of them were dead from a strain of influenza to which they had no resistance. Henson wrote that Peary ‘fastened the flag to a staff and planted it firmly on top of his igloo’” (An Azimuthal projection showing the Arctic Ocean and the North Pole (Wikipedia: North Pole)Peary was given a Rear Admiral’s pension and the Thanks of Congress by a special act of March 30, 1911, and he received honors from numerous scientific societies of Europe and America for his Arctic explorations and discoveries. After Cook returned to the United States in 1911, some members of Congress tried in 1914 and 1915 to reopen the question of who discovered the North Pole, but their efforts faded with the approach of World War I. Cook went into the oil business in Wyoming and Texas, where in 1923 he was indicted on mail-fraud charges related to the pricing of stock in his company. Whitney told the newspaper Peary asked him.Whitney answered that he had Cook's instruments and his records from his journey. "Well, I don't want any of them aboard this ship," Peary replied, according to Whitney.Believing that he had no choice, Whitney secreted Cook's possessions among some large rocks near the shoreline. The truth is still murky. One member was a friend of Peary's; another was head of the U.S. Coast and Geodetic Survey, to which Peary had been officially assigned for his final expedition, and the third had been quoted in the On the afternoon of November 1, the three men met with Peary and examined some records from his journey; that evening, they looked at—but according to Peary's own account did not carefully examine—the explorer's instruments in a trunk in the poorly lit baggage room of a train station in Washington, D.C. Two days later, the committee announced that Peary had indeed reached the North Pole.By then, Cook had to cancel a lecture tour that he had just begun because of laryngitis and what he called "mental depression." He called this the "Peary system" and was using it even though it had failed him in his 1906 attempt, when the ice split and open water kept him from his caches for long periods. He had no boat, so his party had to wait, sometimes for days, for the ice to close up.Peary's party advanced 280 miles in a month. "The subcommittee approved a bill honoring Peary by a vote of 4 to 3; the minority placed on the record "deep-rooted doubts" about his claim. Question #108670. First, the Peary Arctic Club questioned Cook's claim to have scaled Mount McKinley in 1906. Peary would credit the doctor's "unruffled patience and coolness in an emergency" in his book For his part, Peary had come by his wanderlust after completing naval assignments overseeing pier construction in Key West, Florida, and surveying in Nicaragua for a proposed ship canal (later built in Panama) in the 1880s.

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