A firm ridge just ahead of the caudal fin, called a caudal keel, increases their fin stability when swimming.

People also refer to both shortfin and longfin mako sharks as just “mako” sharks. Their long teeth usually protrude from their mouths.

Mako sharks have the most perfect hydrodynamic shape of all sharks, and this, combined with the lamnidae's typical high aerobic muscle mass, reflects in the spectacular speed and agility of both the longfin and shortfin sharks. Longfin mako sharks are epipelagic, which means they inhabit the upper portion of the water column, where light can penetrate. Mako sharks have large, black eyes and five long gill slits on each side.

Open ocean (epipelagic to bathypelagic zone)

Their diet of schooling fish and cephalopods suggests that they are deep-dwelling, and therefore more elusive.Longfin mako sharks have slimmer bodies and longer pectoral fins than the Longfin mako sharks give live birth to a litter of two to eight pups at a time. Like its close relative the The longfin mako shark is a large, predatory shark that lives worldwide and reaches a maximum length of 14 feet (4.3 m). Mako sharks belong to the family of mackerel or white sharks. Males reach reproductive age at 8 years or more, and females take at least 18 years. Their remarkable speed and maneuverability make them lethal predators. Read on to learn about the mako shark. The shortfin mako shark has been clocked at a sustained speed of 20 mph, but it can double or triple that speed for short periods of time.

Mako sharks mate, so fertilization occurs internally. Debbie Hadley is a science educator with 25 years of experience who has written on science topics for over a decade. In addition to their slow growth rate, shortfin mako sharks have a 3-year reproductive cycle. Longfin mako sharks have longer During the gestation period, the young eat unfertilized eggs provided by the mother (uterine cannibalism) for nourishment.

The Mako Shark, also called Isurus in the scientific community, is an incredible and extremely fast beast. Today, there are only two living species of Mako remaining.

The mako shark averages about 10 feet long and 300 pounds, but the largest individuals can weigh well over 1,000 pounds. Mako sharks inhabit tropical and warm temperate waters but aren't usually found in colder water bodies. The mackerel shark family includes just five living species: porbeagles (

Shortfin and longfin mako sharks differ slightly in their ranges and habitats.

Shortfin mako sharks feed mainly on bony fish, as well as other sharks and Shortfin makos can reliably accelerate to 46 mph, and some individuals may even reach 60 mph. Mako sharks have pointed, conical snouts, and cylindrical bodies, which minimizes water resistance and makes them hydrodynamic. The mako shark averages about 10 feet long and 300 pounds, but the largest individuals can weigh well over 1,000 pounds. The caudal fin is lunate in form, like a crescent-shaped moon. Mako sharks also have tiny, flexible scales covering their body, allowing them to control the flow of water over their skin and minimize drag.

Class Chondrichthyes, Order Lamniformes (Mackerel sharks), Family Lamnidae (White sharks) The longfin mako shark is named for its particularly long pectoral fins that are as long as or longer than its head. Makos are metallic silver on the underside and a deep, shiny blue on the top. They are called the Longfin Makos and the Shortfin Makos.

Shortfin mako sharks are a favorite catch of sport fishermen and are also prized for their meat. The longfin mako shark (Isurus paucus) is a species of mackerel shark in the family Lamnidae, with a probable worldwide distribution in temperate and tropical waters. By using ThoughtCo, you accept ourLemon Shark Facts: Description, Behavior, Conservation Mako Shark (above) and caudal insets A) Lateral and B) dorsal view of caudal region and C) cross section of caudal keel at point indicated by transverse line on A & B. Their development is ThoughtCo uses cookies to provide you with a great user experience. And shortfin makos aren't just fast; they can also change direction in a split second.

The scything tail of a mako propels the shark at speeds of up to 70 kilometres pe hour–fast enough to overtake most prey but not to dislodge “cling-ons” such as the copepods hitchhiking near this mako’s anal fin. These sharks are the fastest swimming sharks, and can reach speeds of 42 miles per hour in short bursts! Female longfin mako sharks may swim to the coasts to give birth.Although elusive, longfin mako sharks are not hidden from the global shark fin trade and are victims of Oceana joined forces with Sailors for the Sea, an ocean conservation organization dedicated to educating and engaging the world’s boating community.

They are found in the Atlantic, Pacific, and Indian Oceans, in latitudes as far south as Brazil and as far north as the northeastern United States.

This extended life cycle makes the mako shark population extremely vulnerable to practices like overfishing.

Shortfin makos are renowned for their speed and their ability to leap out of the water.

Not much is known about longfin mako shark reproduction. The main difference between shortfin makos and longfin makos is, as you may have guessed, the length of their fins.

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