Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article.On July 6, 1942, the Japanese moved a force consisting of troops and labourers to Guadalcanal in the Solomon Islands and began constructing an airfield. All Rights Reserved.

During the first week of February, light surface craft began evacuating the 12,000 remaining Japanese troops from Guadalcanal.

On February 8, 1943, Japanese troops evacuate Guadalcanal, leaving the island in Allied possession after a prolonged campaign.

The climax of sea fighting in the Solomons came in the Naval Battle of Guadalcanal (November 12–15, 1942). But the ensuing six-month Guadalcanal campaign proved to be the turning point of the Pacific war.Strategically, possession of a Guadalcanal air base was important to control of the sea lines of communication between the United States and Australia.

On July 2, 1942, having decided to take positive steps to secure the lines of communication between the United States and Australia, the U.S. Joint Chiefs of Staff issued a directive to the commanders in the Pacific to begin offensive operations in…

Marines surveying the bodies of dead Japanese soldiers after the Battle of the Tenaru, August 1942.This article was most recently revised and updated by

General Douglas On June 15, 1944, during the Pacific Campaign of World War II (1939-45), U.S. Marines stormed the beaches of the strategically significant Japanese island of Saipan, with a goal of gaining a crucial air base from which the U.S. could launch its new long-range B-29 bombers The Battle of Okinawa (April 1, 1945-June 22, 1945) was the last major battle of World War II, and one of the bloodiest.

The World War II Battle of Guadalcanal was the first major offensive and a decisive victory for the Allies in the Pacific theater.

On February 8, 1943, almost exactly six months after the initial landings, the last remaining Japanese pocket of resistance was eliminated, and Guadalcanal was at last firmly in Allied hands.Although U.S. losses were heavy in both the naval and ground campaigns, the Battle of Guadalcanal was decisive in that U.S. positions in the southern Solomons were never again seriously threatened.

Black smoke rises from the cruiser USS U.S. Marines patrolling on Guadalcanal, August 1942.SBD Dauntless dive-bombers of the Cactus Air Force at Henderson Field on Guadalcanal, 1942.U.S. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree....

At the start of 1943, Allied combat strength on Guadalcanal stood at two U.S. Army divisions and a Marine regiment, totaling some 44,000 troops.

He had been warned of an Shelling by Japanese ships and aerial bombardment from Japanese planes became routine, but the U.S. defenders were able to cling to their narrow toehold on Guadalcanal, thanks in part to the efforts of the so-called “The Japanese forces on the island reached a peak strength of 36,000 troops by October, but they were unable to overwhelm the Americans’ defensive perimeter and retake the airfield. Japan after Guadalcanal no longer had a realistic hope of withstanding the counteroffensive of an increasingly powerful United States.The Reader’s Companion to Military History.

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