He masterminded the successful U.S. military campaign against Japan in the Pacific. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree....

King's blunt honesty and his short temper made him numerous enemies, leaving a mixed legacy. USS King (DL-10/DLG-10/DDG-41) was a Farragut-class guided missile destroyer in the United States Navy.

Get kids back-to-school ready with Expedition: Learn! For example, General Dwight Eisenhower complained to his private diary that Admiral King, "is an arbitrary, stubborn type, with not too much brains and a tendency toward bullying his juniors. 21 July 1965. The U-boats' "second happy time" ended, with the loss of seven U-boats and a dramatic reduction in shipping losses. At the start, he was intolerant and suspicious of all things British, especially the Royal Navy; but he was almost equally intolerant and suspicious of the American Army. She was named for Fleet Admiral Ernest Joseph King (1878–1956), By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica.Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox.

A review of US Merchant Marine shipping data clearly shows the proportion of tonnage lost related to the total amount transported never exceeded 3%.Other decisions widely regarded as questionable were his resistance to the employment of long-range Employment of long-range maritime patrol aircraft in the Atlantic was complicated by inter-service squabbling over command and control (the aircraft belonged to the Army; the mission was the Navy's; The employment of British and Empire forces in the Pacific was a political matter.

The post of commander in chief of the U.S. fleet was abolished at war’s end, and King relinquished the post of chief of naval operations to Nimitz in December 1945. While still at the Naval Academy, King served on the King returned to shore duty at Annapolis in 1912. He attended the United States Naval Academyfrom 1897 until 1901, graduating fourth in his class. Fleet Admiral Ernest King, USN Born on November 23, 1878, Fleet Admiral Ernest J. King’s service career began at the US Naval Academy. He is considered by some to be one of the top US Navy Admirals of WWII. Added to these elements is the manner in which our representative (republican) form of government has developed as to put a premium on mediocrity and to emphasise the defects of the electorate already mentioned.Following the death of Admiral Moffet in the crash of the airship At the conclusion of his term as bureau chief in 1936, King became Commander, Aircraft, Base Force, at King's career was resurrected by his friend, Admiral On 17 December 1944, King was promoted to the newly created rank of King died of a heart attack in Kittery on 25 June 1956, at the age of 77.Ernest King served 55 years on active duty in the United States Navy, one of the longest careers on record for that service. King was adamant that naval operations against Japan remain 100% American, and angrily resisted the idea of a British naval presence in the Pacific at the ... tough as nails and carried himself as stiffly as a poker. The same effect occurred when convoys were extended to the Alternatively, as regrettable as the loss of many merchant marines and ships in the first six months of 1942 was, it did not threaten the outcome of WWII because it did not include any troops or armaments and did not make a major difference in the amount of products or fuel shipped to Europe and the USSR. History at your fingertips The measure was forced on Churchill by the British Chiefs of Staff, not only to re-establish British presence in the region, but to mitigate any impression in the U.S. that the British were doing nothing to help defeat Japan. "Pointing to King's five-and-a-half decades in the Navy and his many accomplishments as one of the highest-ranked Allied military leaders of World War II, some consider King one of the greatest admirals of the 20th century;Others see his ability to counter both British and U.S. Army influence on American World War II strategy as indicative of strong leadership, and praise his sometimes outspoken recognition of the strategic importance of the Military historian John Ray Skates described King as: "perhaps the most disliked Allied leader of World War II", adding that only "British It is commonly reported when King was called to be COMINCH, he remarked, "When they get in trouble they send for the sons-of-bitches." They had six daughters, Claire, Elizabeth, Florence, Martha, Eleanor and Mildred; and then a son, Ernest Joseph King, Jr. (Commander, USN ret. However, when he was later asked if he had said this, King replied he had not, but would have if he had thought of it.At the start of US involvement in World War II, blackouts on the U.S. eastern seaboard were not in effect, and commercial ships traveling the coastal waterways were not travelling under It was not until May 1942 that King marshalled resources—small cutters and private vessels that he had previously scorned—to establish a day-and-night interlocking convoy system running from By August 1942, the submarine threat to shipping in U.S. coastal waters had been contained. Ernest Joseph King was born in Lorain, Ohio, on 23 November 1878.

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