Launched by Rear-Admiral Horatio Nelson on 22 July 1797, the assault was defeated, and on 25 July the remains of the landing party withdrew under a truce, having lost several hundred men. Battle of Santa Cruz de Tenerife, (20 April 1657). Twice Nelson was nearly cut down and both times his life was saved by a seam… Admiral John Jervis sailed for Lisbon after the engagement, frustrated at the escape of several valuable prizes including the Santísima Trinidad. England had decided to support France in her war in the Low Countries with the Spanish. The city of Santa Cruz de Tenerife to this day has the events of July 1797 etched into its culture. Santa Cruz lies in a deeply indented bay and the harbour was defended by a castle, Around noon, the flagship of the Spanish admiral, Don Diego de Egues, caught fire; shortly afterwards she was destroyed when her powder magazine exploded. The Battle of Santa Cruz de Tenerife was a military operation in the Anglo-Spanish War (1654–60) which took place on 20 April 1657. By 3:00 pm, all sixteen Spanish ships in the harbour were sunk, ablaze or had surrendered. Get kids back-to-school ready with Expedition: Learn! Questions or concerns? War was openly declared in October 1655 and endorsed when the Second Protectorate Parliamentassembled the following year. Aware of the oncoming threat, the Spanish carried their silver bullion ashore.

Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. On 20 April, Blake arrived with a fleet of twenty-three ships. These articles have not yet undergone the rigorous in-house editing or fact-checking and styling process to which most Britannica articles are customarily subjected. New orders from the Admiralty demanded that he subdue and blockade the Spanish port of Cádiz, where much of the battered Spanish squadron had sought shelter. This contribution has not yet been formally edited by Britannica. The Battle of Santa Cruz de Tenerife was a military operation in the Anglo-Spanish War (1654–60) in which an English fleet under Admiral Robert Blake attacked a Spanish treasure fleet at Santa Cruz de Tenerife in the Spanish Canary Islands.
The treasure had already been landed and was safe but the English engaged the harbour forts and the Spanish ships, many of which were scuttled and the remainder burnt. The First Sea Lord thought that the ease of Jervis… Artefacts from the battle, including the canon known as ‘El Tigre’ renowned as firing the shot that injured Nelson, are on display in the Military Museum. Blake was to attack the fortifications and provide covering fire. When the tide turned, the English fleet was able to drift out of Santa Cruz to safety. He was able to destroy twelve of the Spanish ships and capture five, which he intended to tow away as prizes. During the action Nelson's barge collided with that of the Spanish commander, and a hand-to-hand struggle ensued between the two crews.
Interested in participating in the In spring 1657, Blake was blockading the Spanish port of Cadiz when he received news that a fleet carrying silver and gold from the Spanish colonies in the Americas was approaching. Nelson was given HMS Theseus as his flagship, and on 27 May 1797 was ordered to lie off Cadiz, monitoring the Spanish fleet and awaiting the arrival of Spanish treasure ships from the American colonies.

Even though he had failed to capture the treasure, Blake was hailed as a hero in Losses: English, 40 dead and 110 wounded, no ships of 23; Spanish, all 17 ships. Stayner sailed into the harbor and anchored with his broadside facing close to the Spanish. He carried out a bombardment and personally led an amphibious assault on 3 July. Blake kept the fleet at sea thro… By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica.Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Blake having achieved his aim the…

Robert Blake was to be in charge and also to come up with methods that he had used in his previous encounters with the Dutch and Barbary pirates. Although these articles may currently differ in style from others on the site, they allow us to provide wider coverage of topics sought by our readers, through a diverse range of trusted voices. The battle is commemorated every year on St James day, when the faded flags from the passing of the years are unfurled. Jacob F. Field is an early modern historian based at the University of Cambridge. The Battle of Santa Cruz de Tenerife was an amphibious assault by the Royal Navy on the Spanish port city of Santa Cruz de Tenerife in the Canary Islands. It was exaggerated as a victory over 16 war galleons.The victory boosted the image of Cromwell's navy throughout Europe. Consisting of seventeen ships, the fleet docked at Santa Cruz because it was unable to reach Cadiz. In the meantime, more information about the article and the author can be found by clicking on the author’s name. Blake kept the fleet at sea throughout an entire winter in order to maintain the blockade. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. In February 1797 the British defeated a Spanish fleet near Cape St. Vincent but failed to strike a solid blow against the Spanish Navy in the uneven struggle. As the English were under heavy fire from the fortifications and having difficulty maneuvering because of the winds, Blake ordered that the five captured ships be destroyed. Robert Blake in an 1833 engraving by Charles Knight. An English fleet under Admiral Robert Blake penetrated the heavily defended harbour at Santa Cruz de Tenerife in the Spanish Canary Islands and attacked their treasure fleet. Defending Santa Cruz was a castle and a string of smaller forts, which were all connected with a breastwork manned by musketeers.Blake sent twelve ships under Vice Admiral Richard Stayner to attack the Spanish fleet. English sailors took to boats to board Spanish ships and set them on fire.


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