Red lines are Japanese warship forces and black lines are U.S. carrier forces.

The None of the Japanese carriers had actually been sunk, but two had been badly damaged. The landings on the islands were meant to deny their use by the Japanese as bases for threatening the supply routes between the U.S. and Australia, and to secure the islands as starting points for a campaign with the eventual goal of isolating the major Japanese base at Rabaul while also supporting the Allied New Guinea campaign. This contained the large aircraft carriers Admiral Kondo was another 120 miles to the north-west, with the new carrier Soon after this the scout bombers justified their name, when the two that had found the aircraft carrier carried out a surprise attack on the The Americans now launched their first attack waves. After an exchange of attacks by carrier aircraft, U.S. warships were forced to retreat from the battle area. These articles have not yet undergone the rigorous in-house editing or fact-checking and styling process to which most Britannica articles are customarily subjected. As the English were under heavy fire from the fortifications and having difficulty maneuvering because of the winds, Blake ordered that the five captured ships be destroyed.

The final one, the Battle of Santa Cruz, occurred on October 26, 1942. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Aware of the oncoming threat, the Spanish carried their silver bullion ashore. Although they returned to Truk by the summer of 1943, the Japanese carriers played no further offensive role in the Solomon Islands campaign. He was able to destroy twelve of the Spanish ships and capture five, which he intended to tow away as prizes.

The Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica.Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. The Army launched a divisional counterattack against the American lines, and put the airfield at Henderson Field under real pressure.

Believing that a speedy attack was more important than a massed attack, the U.S. aircraft proceeded in small groups towards the Japanese ships instead of forming into one large strike force. The Japanese ground offensive on Guadalcanal was defeated by Allied ground forces in the On 7 August 1942, Allied forces (primarily U.S.) landed on Japanese-occupied Guadalcanal, Tulagi, and Florida Islands in the Solomon Islands.

Kondo also brought his own Advanced force forward at maximum speed so that The U.S. strike aircraft were running about 20 minutes behind the Japanese. This battle set up conditions for the surface fleet actions in the Naval Battles of Guadalcanal in mid-November.

A Type 97 shipboard attack plane (Kate) is flying over Hornet after dropping its torpedo, and another Val is off her bow.

The Americans were outnumbered at sea. Even though he had failed to capture the treasure, Blake was hailed as a hero in Losses: English, 40 dead and 110 wounded, no ships of 23; Spanish, all 17 ships.

Jacob F. Field is an early modern historian based at the University of Cambridge. Stafford, Edward P.; Paul Stillwell Introduction) (2002 (reissue)). On 7 August 1942, Allied forces (primarily U.S.) landed on Japanese-occupied Guadalcanal, Tulagi, and Florida Islands in the Solomon Islands. This was followed by two torpedo hits in the engineering spaces, which made any efforts at saving the ship much harder. On the face of it the Americans suffered the worse losses during the battle of the Santa Cruz Islands. The survivors of the The Japanese attacks were more successful.

Blake was to attack the fortifications and provide covering fire.

However, the attack was decisively defeated with heavy casualties for the Japanese during the Incorrectly believing that the Japanese army troops had succeeded in capturing Henderson Field, a force of Japanese warships approached Guadalcanal on the morning of 25 October to provide further support for the army offensive. Task Force 16. The battle of the Santa Cruz Islands (26 October 1942) was an indecisive carrier battle during the In mid-October the Japanese launched a rare coordinated attack on Guadalcanal.

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