This World War II clash followed the Allied landing at the Philippine island of Leyte in October 1944. He did send a force that way, which was annihilated in surface naval combat in a classic crossing of the “T” on the night of October 24-25.





It took place from 23 October to 26 October 1944, between the Allies and the Empire of Japan. It was the largest naval battle ever fought — ending in the eclipse of the Imperial Japanese Navy (IJN) and its last sortie in force.



At the same time, U.S. Navy and Royal Australian Navy cruisers and destroyers on the flanks of the battleship line opened fire. The aerial and naval battle conducted as Allied forces invaded the Philippines began with Leyte Island on October 20. History at your fingertips The Battle of Leyte Gulf was fought October 23-26, 1944, during World War II(1939-1945) and is considered the conflict's largest naval engagement. Among the ships in the decoy fleet was the Kinkaid sent a series of increasingly desperate messages to Halsey, requesting that he dispatch Task Force 34—a collection of Third Fleet battleships, destroyers, and cruisers that was supposed to have been guarding the The Japanese Navy’s “Victory Operation” not only failed to disrupt the Leyte landings, it resulted in serious losses to what remained of Japan’s surface fleet. The goals of this operation were threefold: (1) to win positions that would allow the Allies to sever After supporting the American landings in the western The assault on Leyte marked the joining of the two major advances on Japan—the central Pacific offensive commanded by Nimitz and the southern Pacific approach under MacArthur.

With the bulk of the Seventh Fleet engaged with Nishimura at Surigao Strait, all that stood between Kurita and the landing beaches were the ships of Taffy 3—a naval task force that consisted of just six escort carriers, three destroyers, and four Kurita’s armada had been whittled down somewhat over the course of the previous days’ engagements, but it still remained one of the most powerful collections of surface ships to see action in the Pacific War.

MacArthur was given overall command of the Leyte operation, and Nimitz provided strong naval support from the U.S. Pacific Fleet.


Nishimura went down with his flagship, the battleship Kurita’s First Attack Force, having passed through the San Bernardino Strait, moved southward along the coast of Samar.



When the Japanese landed in The World War II Battle of Guadalcanal was the first major offensive and a decisive victory for the Allies in the Pacific theater.



The battle spanned over more than 100,000 square miles of sea. The United States lost 1 light carrier, 2 escort carriers, and several other vessels. soldier and his war dog in a foxhole on Leyte Island, October 1944.This article was most recently revised and updated by The The Allied offensive in the Pacific in 1944 was to climax with the Allied invasion of the Philippines.










Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... troops landing on Leyte Island in the Philippines during World War II.Japanese offensives are represented by black arrows, and American offensives are represented by white arrows.Gen. This hit did not produce serious damage.







Japan’s total losses in the Battle of Leyte Gulf amounted to 3 battleships, 1 large carrier, 3 light carriers, 6 heavy cruisers, 4 light cruisers, and 11 destroyers. General Douglas The Battle of Okinawa (April 1, 1945-June 22, 1945) was the last major battle of World War II, and one of the bloodiest. Aircraft, however, made more and more powerful attacks on the Japanese as time went on, at length forcing Kurita to withdraw from Philippine waters.Leyte Gulf was decisive in that it destroyed much of the remaining Japanese surface fleet while virtually ending Japan’s ability to move resources from Southeast Asia to the home islands. World War II History Facts: How U.S. Navy Submarines Foiled Japan's Leyte Gulf Invasion Plans. Battle of the Sibuyan Sea, 24 October 1944 Japanese battleship Yamato is hit by a bomb near her forward 460mm gun turret, during attacks by U.S. carrier planes as she transited the Sibuyan Sea. Douglas MacArthur (centre) and others arriving ashore during the initial U.S. landings at Leyte, Philippines, October 20, 1944.Bosun Mate 1st Class John E. Brandau hoisting the American flag on Leyte Island during the invasion of the Philippines, October 20, 1944.U.S. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica.Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. By this point, Halsey had shifted the Third Fleet to the north in pursuit of the Japanese decoy force.





Expecting an invasion, the Japanese fleet command ordered its forces to sea at the very first sign of Allied landings.


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